Current economic issues and Related Economics

A t the time of independence there were three types of land tenure prevailing in India. They were the Zamindari system, the Ryotwari system and the Mahalwari system. The basic difference between these systems was made of payment of land revenue. But in this three systems the usual practice was, land cultivated by the tenants. Tenants themselves were three types 1 ) Occupancy tenants ---- enjoyed permanent and heritable rights on land, eligible to claim compensation from the land lord. 2) Sub tenants ----- appointed by the occupancy tenants. They did not have any security as tenure. 3) Tenant at will ---- appointed by the land lord and did not have security as a tenure could be evicted from the land at any time. Now we discuss the three main intermediaries system of land one by one. Zamindari system    ---- This system was started during the British period in India. The pioneer of this system was Lord Cornwallis. This system came in...

                                                        Types of Patta               T he special lands which government holds are distributed among the landless family in four ways. So we can say that there are four types of deed of settlement or patta prevail in India. They are   1) Agriculture patta , 2)Nijo Griho Nijo Bhumi (NGNB) 3) Forest patta and 4)Refugee Patta 1) Agriculture Patta –Agriculture patta mainly given for agriculture purpose to share copper and tenant farmers.(maximum amount of land that have given   by the government is one acre, depending upon how much barga farmers actually hold.)Agriculture patta really motivates the landless farmer and encourage to implement the new technique to produce more. Before the agriculture patta where share copper bound ...

                               India is one of the fastest growing developing countries in the world. As we see that its GDP growth rate is growing year after year. But is India developed with its growing economy? This is one of the big questions. Development of a country not only depends on its GDP growth rate. Development means total economic and social structural growth of an economy like health, education, sanitation, fertility rate, mortality rate etc. As India belongs to mixed economy structure a largest portion of its percapita income enjoy a smallest portion of people. So a large portion of people suffering a miserable situation without having proper food, education and health. This creates a massive difference between the upper and lower portion of society. The higher income group of society     holding a large portion of land while most of the lower income group unable...

Land Reform                     India is an agrarian country. A large part of income comes from the agriculture sector. Though the agrarian structure was not so good in India and considers the main obstacle to economic development. The main hindrance which was considering the impediment of agriculture sector is …….. 1) existence of intermediaries between the state and the cultivators.2) tenants are very much insecure here, due to huge pressure of debt, absence of ownership rights, minimum   subsistence level output remain in their hand.. 3) Small and fragmented land hindering to implement of techniques for better production. 4) Uneven distribution of land holding create miserably huge difference    between upper and lower section of the society.5) foremost lack of effective organization of the peasantry. Objectives of land reforms The main objectives of land reform are to growth oriented of agriculture ...

Land is considered a valuable asset for all of us. In simple term if we define what is land we can say that it is that part of earth surface which is not covered by water and which is dry, but in real sense we are bothered that part of  the land which is usable for human survival and development. We know that earth is containing three part of water and one part of land. But in this one part of land people are not able to use that part of land which is situated in high hill area, desert area and the area which is covered with dense forest. So, the land which is near the river is very much valuable and precious for human being. For survival land is considered a productive capital. History tell us that many war had been happened to protect own motherland, but due to its fixed nature the pressure on land increased day by day with increasing population .Though our modern technology try to increase the portion of land artificially in the earth surface through land reclamation or ...